Miracle at Śrāvastī

Gandhāra, Kharoṣṭhī ∙ SC 2

BML logoBML edition (version 1, April 2026)

Based on Falk/Steinbrückner 2020 with emendations by Baums (2020, gandhari.org).

§ A
v. A1AA1 + + + + + + + + + ..
śahiaputra mahatma kuliṇa
bahuparthivasaṃgha uveti []
drekṣado ta dupadutamo ṇas̱o
v. A1A1 + + + + + + + + + .. |
śākyaputraḥ mahātmā kulīnaḥ |
bahupārthivasaṃghaḥ upaiti |
didṛkṣantaḥ taṃ dvipadottamaṃ nāthaṃ | |
v. A1
Śākyaputra, the honorable, the noble.
The congregation of many kings approaches,
desirous to see him, the best of humans, the protector.
v. A2A2 + + + + + + + + + ()
śahiap(u)[tra] mahatma kuliṇa
hayakujaracitraras̱ehi
eti joṇa paśu atmaṇa viro
v. A2A2 + + + + + + + + + |
śākyaputraḥ mahātmā kulīnaḥ |
hayakuñjaracitrarathaiḥ |
ayanti jinaṃ prāśu ātmanaḥ vīraṃ | |
v. A2
The Śākyaputra, the honorable, the noble.
(The kings surrounded) by horses, elephants and decorated chariots
move quickly towards the Jina, who is a hero by nature.
v. A3A3 + + + + + + + + + ()
[ṇ]. [mi yas]a [pariṣae upeti]
[t]e[ṣ]. .. [s̱]. [ya ti ṇa ra t]i [e]
[me s̱]. [k]. [s̱]. [mas̱](u)[rae girae]
v. A3A3 + + + + + + + + + |
.. .. yathā pariṣadi upeti |
teṣu .. .. ?yatīnāṃ .. .. .. |
.. .. .. .. madhurayā girāyā | |
v. A3
Like … he entered the assembly

… (spoke) with a sweet voice.
v. A4A4 + + + + + + + + + ()
+ + .. r[ṣ]. [ṇ]o [śuho] varṇ[o]
[phala pu]ṣpa ra .. [svadu] +
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. A4A4 + + + + + + + + + |
+ + .. .. .. śubhaḥ varṇaḥ |
phalāḥ (*ca?) puṣpāḥ rasasvādū |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A4
… pleasant colour,
fruits, flowers, sweet by their essence.

v. A5A5 + + + + + + + + + ()
[a]r[i]hi agavarehi uvedo
bhaṇadi pariṣae m. ṇu +
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. A5A5 + + + + + + + + + |
āryaiḥ agravaraiḥ upetaḥ |
bhaṇāti pariṣadi manojñaṃ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A5 … (?The audience)
was furnished with the finest of noblemen.
He speaks in the assembly pleasantly,

v. A6A6 + + + + + + + + sta
jaṇaḏi satvavicidrakileś̄a []
purimeṣu [bha]veṣu viḏerṇ.
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. A6A6 + + + + + + + + .. |
jānāti satvavicitrakleśān |
purveṣu bhaveṣu vidīrṇān |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A6
he knows the various afflictions of the living beings.
(who are) frightened (already) in their earlier existences;

v. A7A7 + + + + + + + + + + ()
kṣudra vitarka taḏa avaṇeḏi
haṃ[ñat]a p[r]aya hi matrihi
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. A7A7 + + + + + + + + + + |
kṣudraṃ vitarkaṃ tadā apanayanti |
hanyatāṃ prajā hi mātṛbhiḥ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A7
A low intention [they?] then remove.
For offspring must be destroyed along with (their) mothers.

v. A8A8 + + + + + + + + + +
.. ś̱aḏi sarvav[i]ta[rkakṣayae ]
v. A8A8 + + + + + + + + + + |
?diśati sarvavitarkakṣayāya | |
v. A8
he shows (this) for to put an end to all intentions.
v. A9A9 + + + + + + + + + [ṇa]
aya a vhavag̱aḏa sug̱aḏasa
diś̱aḏaṣu ya [ki]rti viś̱ala
taspa aṇatayaś̱a sa ahuṣi
v. A9A9 + + + + + + + + + + |
ayan ā bhavāgratas sugatasya |
diśada⟨śa⟩su ca kīrtiḥ viśālā |
tasmāt anantayaśāḥ saḥ abhūt | |
v. A9
going up to the best state of existence of the Sugata.
In all directions of the compass his renown is widely spread.
Therefore he acquired endless fame.
v. A10A10 + + + + + + + + + ..
[ṇe]tva ras̱e taḏa ṇipariḍhahe
saḱaro karisu jiṇaspa
taspa yas̱araho śakamuṇisa
v. A10A10 + + + + + + + + + .. |
nītvā rathe tataḥ niṣparidāhe |
satkāraṃ akārṣuḥ jināt |
tasmāt yathārhaṃ śākyamuneḥ | |
v. A10
then brought near on an incombustible chariot.
They expressed their veneration in front of the Jina,
in front of him, as a Śākyamuni deserves.
v. A11A11 + + + + + + + + + + []
bhoyaṇa aṇa ras̱agra praṇiḏa
uas̱aharamaṇa jiṇas̱a
[bhuyaḏara tas̱a pis̱ilavhiḏa]
v. A11A11 + + + + + + + + + + |
bhojanaṃ annaṃ rasāgraṃ praṇītaṃ |
upasaṃhāryamānaṃ jinasya |
bhūyastaraṃ tathā pīthilambhitam | |
v. A11
Dishes, most tasty food, was brought near,
which was collected for the Jina.
Still more was then donated in the bazar.
v. A12A12 + + + + + + + + + +
+ + [a]ṇatamaṇa ya ahusu + +
te kros̱aba[l]. + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
v. A12A12 + + + + + + + + + + |
+ + anantamānāḥ ca *abhāviṣuḥ |
te krodha-bal(āt?) + + + |
+ + + + + + + + + | |
v. A12
… and they became boundless in their vanity.
On account of their anger …

v. A13A13 + + + + + + + + + yo
puraṇa kritva muho gaṇi sarve
varḍhavia [k]os̱a[la] .. +
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. A13A13 + + + + + + + + + .. |
pūraṇaṃ kṛtvā muhur gaṇinam sarve |
vardhāpitaḥ kosala(?rājaḥ) |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A13
after all have made Pūraṇa again their chief.
The king of Kosala, hailed (by the heretics …)

v. A14A14 + + + + + + + + [liṇa]
viñavaṇaraha ediś̄a bhoti
yaḏa śakamuṇi upaṇo
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. A14A14 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
vijñāpanārhaṃ īdṛśaṃ bhavati |
yadā śākyamuniḥ utpannaḥ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A14
This has to be reported in the same way.
When the Śākyamuni made his presence,

v. A15A15 + + + + + + + + + +
[y]ehi vahe iḏi s. phisupu[ch](e)
veś̱a[lie] .. [hea] .. + .. .. .. .. ..
+ + + + [ah]u[ṣi] u[paṇo]
v. A15A15 + + + + + + + + + + |
yaiḥ vahaiḥ itaḥ susphiksupucchaiḥ |
vaiśālīyāṃ .. .. .. + .. .. .. .. .. |
+ + + + abhūt utpannaḥ | |
v. A15
by which draught animals with well-(built) buttocks and nice tail from here
(move to?) Vaiśālī …

v. A16A16 + + + + + + + + [ba]ro
sarva mahaśramaṇe praṇamati
ṇayaña yaḏ[i] goḏame ñaṇe
yeṇa praya svag̱e dharme viṇea
v. A16A16 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
sarvamahāśramaṇe pranamanti |
nayajñaḥ yāti gautamaṃ jñāninaṃ |
yena prajāṃ svakaṃ dharmaṃ vinayet | |
v. A16
They pay reverence before the greatest ascetic of them all.
A layman goes to Gautama, the knower,
so that he may lead the people to his own dharma.
v. A17A17 + + + + + + + + [g̱es̱o]
koviḏa log̱ivañaṇe aśeṣe
tvariḏagrahe śukramaṇatvi
bhumidiśe paḍhiḏe s̱upraḍhata
v. A17A17 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
kovidaḥ laukikajñāne aśeṣe |
tvaritagrāhī śukramanasvī |
bhūmidiśe pradhṛtaḥ supradhartā | |
v. A17
(you are) educated in the complete profane knowledge,
quick in comprehension, brilliant in thinking,
in (every) direction of the earth supported as upholder.
v. A18A18 + + + + + + + + .. ṇo
ṇari[ṇareṣu] .. lakṣaṇavidva
[ime] ya ku iś̱aṇa cara[ti ]
[yas̱a] va[he bha]ra ṇiṭhiḏa ñaṇi
v. A18A18 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
nārinareṣu ⏑ lakṣaṇavidvān |
ime ca (khalu) īśānaṃ caranti |
yathā vahe bharaṃ niṣṭhitaṃ jñāninaṃ | |
v. A18 … (You are)
among woman and men an expert in (body) marks.
These (people) run, as we know, to the Īśāna,
to the learned, tied (to the Īśāna) like a load to a beast of conveyance.
v. A19A19 + + + + + + + + + +
bilag̱aḏe va siala ṇaḏati
ichama mahaśramaṇeṇa
sadha vig̱urvaṇa irdhibalei
v. A19A19 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
vyālagataḥ eva śṛgālaḥ nandati |
icchāmaḥ mahāśramaṇena |
sārdham vikurvaṇaṃ ṛddhibalaiḥ | |
v. A19
only when gone to the lion a jackal is happy.
Being together with the Mahāśramaṇa we wish
(to see) magic (effected) by supernormal powers.
v. A20A20 + + + + + + + + + +
sadhe vig̱urvaṇa irdhibalehi
uvaruari irdhiviśeṣa
sadha karomas̱a śakamuṇiṇa |
v. A20A20 + + + + + + + + + + |
sārdham vikurvaṇaṃ ṛddhibalaiḥ |
uparyupari ṛddhiviśeṣān |
sārdham karavāma śākyamuniṇā | |
v. A20
magic (effected) by supernormal powers.
More and more particular magic (tricks)
must we then produce (by turns) with the Śākyamuni.
v. A21A21 + + + + + + + + śi[ṭho]
ñaṇabale as̱a irdhibale va
ṇivatiḏa bh(o)majaṇi[tro]
labho yaś̄a ca pravatadu ta[s̱a]
v. A21A21 + + + + + + + + śiṣṭo |
jñānabalaiḥ atha ṛddhibalaiḥ vā |
nivartitāḥ bhaumajanendrāḥ |
lābhaḥ yaśaś ca pravartatu tasya | |
v. A21
through the powers of (our) knowledge or the powers of (our) magic.
When the earthen kings have returned [to former habits]
then gain and praise shall accrue to him [scil. Pūraṇa].
v. A22A22 + + + + + + + [jitva] .. ..
tirthig[a]ṇa ku[viḏa taḏa driṭhva]
pariaḏa .. [m]. .. .. jaṇidro
jeḏavaṇe sug̱aḏasa sag̱aśe
v. A22A22 + + + + + + + .. .. |
tīrthyagaṇān kupitān tatas dṛṣṭvā |
paryantaṃ .. .. .. .. janendram |
jetavane sugatasya sakāśe | |
v. A22
then, after having seen the enraged heretics.
From all sides … the king,
in the Jetavana, in the vicinity of the Sugata.
v. A23A23 + + + + + + + + .. .. +
puraṇo kaśavo makhaliputro
bahuṇagaśaḏa upag̱ama
rayiṇo edo gira kas̱ayati
v. A23A23 + + + + + + + + .. .. + |
pūranaḥ kāśyapaḥ maukhariputraḥ |
bahunāgaśatāḥ upāgaman |
rājñaḥ etad girā kathayanti | |
v. A23
Pūraṇa Kāśyapa, the Maukariputra,
arrived with many hundreds of naked ascetics,
relating as follows orally to the king.
v. A24A24 + + + + + + + + +
sadha vig̱urvaṇa irdhibalehi
uvaruaro irdhiviśeṣo
sadha karoma[s̱a] śakamuṇiṇa
v. A24A24 + + + + + + + + + |
sārdham vikurvaṇaṃ ṛddhibalaiḥ |
uparyupari ṛddhiviśeṣān |
sārdham karavāma śākyamuniṇā | |
v. A24
magic (effected) by supernormal powers.
More and more particular magic (tricks)
must we then produce (by turns) with the Śākyamuni.
v. A25A25 + + + + + + + + + .o
ñaṇabale a[s̱a] irdhibale va
ṇivatiḏa bhomajaṇid[r]a
[lavh](o) [yaś̄a ca pravatadu tas̱a]
v. A25A25 + + + + + + + + + .. |
jñānabalaiḥ atha ṛddhibalaiḥ vā |
nivartitāḥ bhaumajanendrāḥ |
lābhaḥ yaśaś ca pravartatu tasya | |
v. A25
with (our) powers of knowledge or (our) powers of magic.
When the earthen kings have returned [to former habits]
Then gain and praise shall accrue to him [scil. Pūraṇa].
v. A26A26 + + + + + + + + + ..
taspa kriḏo taḏa utvari bhuyo
iś̱a dehi jiṇapraḏivako
yaḏiś̄a añe bhavea ṇarao
v. A26A26 + + + + + + + + + .. |
tasmāt kṛtaṃ tataḥ uttari bhūyaḥ |
iha dehi jinaprativākyaṃ |
yādṛśaṃ ajñaḥ bhaveta nārakaḥ | |
v. A26 … (We? will surpass)
what (will be done) by him, better (and) more.
Give here the answer of a victor,
so that the nitwit may go to hell.
v. A27A27 + + + + + + + + + +
[e]g̱aḏamate ṭ́hahitva avoyi
vayaṇa khalu kos̱alarañi
tadra yas̱a aṇuśiṭha bhaṇadi
v. A27A27 + + + + + + + + + + |
ekāntamatiḥ sthitvā avocīt |
vacanāṃ khalu kosalarājñi |
tatra yathā-anuśiṣṭam bhaṇantu | |
v. A27 … (King #1)
took the position of (only) one side (i.e. the Buddha) and said:
May they (go) to the Kosala king (and)
tell there the story as ordered (by me).”
v. A28A28 + + + + + + + + + +
puraṇa kaśavo mokhaliputro
bahuṇagaśa[tra ua]g̱ama
rayiṇ(o) edo gira kas̱a⟪ya⟫ti
v. A28A28 + + + + + + + + + + |
pūranaḥ kāśyapaḥ maukhariputraḥ |
bahunāgaśatāḥ upāgaman |
rājñaḥ etad girā kathayanti | |
v. A28
Pūraṇa Kāśyapa, the Maukariputra.
arrived with many hundreds of naked ascetics,
relating as follows orally to the king.
v. A29A29 + + + + + + + + + +
.. .. [vigurvaṇa irdhibalehi ]
[uaruvari irdhiviśeṣa]
[sadha karomas̱a śa]kamuṇiṇa
v. A29A29 + + + + + + + + + + |
sārdham vikurvaṇaṃ ṛddhibalaiḥ |
uparyupari ṛddhiviśeṣāḥ |
sārdham karavāma śākyamuniṇā | |
v. A29
… magic (effected) by supernormal powers.
More and more particular magic (tricks)
must we then produce (by turns) with the Śākyamuni.
v. A30A30 + + + + + + + + śiṭho
ñaṇabale as̱a irdhibale va
ṇivatida bhomajaṇidra
lovha yaśa ca ṇivatad[u] ta[s̱a]
v. A30A30 + + + + + + + + śiṣṭaḥ |
jñānabalaiḥ atha ṛddhibalaiḥ vā |
nivartitāḥ bhaumajanendrāḥ |
lābhaḥ yaśas ca nivartatu tasya | |
v. A30
through our powers of knowledge or our powers of magic.
When the earthen kings have returned [to former habits]
then gain and praise shall return to him [scil. Pūraṇa].
v. A31A31 + + + + + + + + ..
taspa krido tada utvari bhuyo
iś̱a dihi jiṇapradivako
yadiśo añe bhavea ṇa(rao)
v. A31A31 + + + + + + + + .. |
tasmāt kṛtaṃ tataḥ uttari bhūyas |
iha dehi jinaprativākyaṃ |
yādṛśaṃ ajñaḥ bhaveta nārakaḥ | |
v. A31 … (? We will surpass)
what (will be done) by him, better (and) more.
Give here the answer of a victor,
so that the nitwit may go to hell.
v. A32A32 + + + + + + + + + śi
[budh]. v. .. .. .. s̱i va s̱a ca [ṇas̱o ]
[ṇayaña bodho ladhva jiṇasa ]
[ṇeti] as̱u iḏo apratima[sa]
v. A32A32 + + + + + + + + + .. |
buddha .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ca nātho |
nayajñaḥ bodhiṃ labdhvā jinasya |
nayati āśu itaḥ apratimasya | |
v. A32
Buddha … the helper,
he who knows how to live correctly, having attained the awakening of a Jina,
leads (his followers) quickly from here (to bodhi) of one without compare.
v. A33A33 + + + + + + + + jo bhi
sadha vig̱urvaṇa tirthigaṇehi
iḏi satamae divas̱asmi
bhodu vig̱urvaṇa jedavaṇami |
v. A33A33 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
sārdham vikurvaṇaṃ tīrthyagaṇaiḥ |
itaḥ saptame divase |
bhavatu vikurvaṇaṃ jetavane | |
v. A33
magic with the heretics.
From now on on the seventh day
there shall be magic in the Jetavana.
v. A34A34 + + + + + + + + + +
[ye vi ca tirthi]gaṇa ñi[ś̄alog]e []
[iḏi sadamae divas̱asmi ]
[bho]du praḏigrahiḏa gaṇi sarve
v. A34A34 + + + + + + + + + + |
ye pi ca tīrthyagaṇāḥ nyakṣalokāḥ |
itaḥ saptame divase |
bhavatu pratigrahītaḥ gaṇī sarvaiḥ | |
v. A34
and what these heretics are, (these) inferior people.
From now on on the seventh day
shall (the winner) be accepted by all as the leader.
v. A35A35 + + + + + + + ..
teṣa praḏi[graho] tirthigaṇaṇa
vaditva pu[ṇa] dupaḏitro
kos̱alo rayo uvag̱ami dutro
v. A35A35 + + + + + + + .. |
teṣāṃ pratigrahaḥ tīrthyagaṇānāṃ |
vanditvā punar dvipadendram |
kosalarājaḥ upāgāmīt dūtaḥ | |
v. A35
the reception of the heretics (as subordinates).
After again venerating the Lord of all bipeds
the Kosala king went (on his way) as a messenger.
v. A36A36 + + + + + + [gaṇa]
[teṣa pradigra]ho tirthigaṇaṇa
[i]ḏi satamae divas̱ami []
bhod[u] vigurvaṇa jedavaṇami
v. A36A36 + + + + + + .. .. |
teṣāṃ pratigraho tīrthyagaṇānām |
iti saptame divase |
bhavatu vikurvaṇaṃ jetavane | |
v. A36
the reception of the heretics (as subordinates).
From now on the seventh day
there shall be magic in the Jetavana.
v. A37A37 + + + + + + + + [ka]
ye [ti] ca ti[rthag̱a]ṇa ñiś̄alog̱e
[i](di sata)[mae divas̱ami]
bhotu praḏigrahida gaṇi sarve
v. A37A37 + + + + + + + + .. |
ye pi ca tīrthyigaṇāḥ nyakṣalokāḥ |
itaḥ saptame divase |
bhavatu pratigrahītaḥ gaṇī sarvaiḥ | |
v. A37
and what these heretics are, (these) low people.
From now on on the seventh day
shall (the winner) be accepted by all as the leader.
v. A38A38 + + + + + + rayo
ghaṭ́hio [ma]ṇavo aṇavi tatra
pa .. .. .. vi[r]u [ṣ]. [ṇ]. g. y[o]tro
ghoṣahi aja pure mi samato
v. A38A38 + + + (?kosala)rājā |
ghāṇṭikaṃ mānavam ājñapya tatra |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. |
ghoṣaya adya pure mama samantaṃ | |
v. A38 … the king
having ordered a lad with a bell there:
ʻ…
Pronounce today in my town everywhere:
v. A39A39 + + + + + + + (diva)[s̱a]smi
budhavig̱urvaṇa jeḏavaṇasmi
teṣa vi ca ti[rthiga]ṇaṇa
trekṣas̱a irdhivig(ur)vaṇa [tatra]
v. A39A39 (itaḥ saptame diva)se |
buddhavikurvaṇaṃ jetavane |
teṣāṃ pi ca tīrthyagaṇānāṃ |
drakṣyatha ṛddhivikurvaṇaṃ tatra | |
v. A39 (From now on on the seventh day)
(will be) magic of the Buddha in the Jetavana.
And of those heretics as well
you will see magic there.
§ B
v. B1BB1 + + + + + + + + + .o
yakṣa[śaḏe] s̱uhiḏo diś̱aḏas̱u
uparupari divapure[s̱u]
śado [ṣuṇis̱u] ba[hu marusaṃgha]
v. B1B1 + + + + + + + + + .. |
yakṣaśatāḥ suhitāḥ diśadaśasu |
uparyupari divyapureṣu |
śabdaṃ aśrauṣuḥ bahavaḥ marusaṃghāḥ | |
v. B1
Hundreds of beneficial yakṣas in the ten regions.
In the heavenly cities one above the other
many congregations of gods heard the word.
v. B2B2 + + + + + + + + + [vo ]
śado puṇa caradi ṇag̱arami
[aja sa]mayo gama[ṇae ]
drekṣas̱a ta ś̱amaṇaṇa vig̱urva
v. B2B2 + + + + + + + + + .. |
śabdaḥ punaḥ cāryate nagare |
adya samājāḥ gamanāya |
drakṣyatha tāḥ śramaṇānāṃ vikurvāḥ | |
v. B2
the word is forwarded again (and again) in the city:
ʻToday there are (public) meetings where we can go.
You will see those magic (tricks) of the asceticsʼ.
v. B3 B3 + + + + + + + + ..
[ti]rthigaṇa ya parayida bala
v. B3B3 + + + + + + + + .. |
tīrthyagaṇāḥ ca parājitāḥ balāt | |
v. B3
and the heretics (will be) defeated by the force (of magic).
v. B4B4 + + + + + + + + .. [ṇa]
.. [ba v]. [g̱a ye ghi hi] purv[e] yo [s]arve
sihas̱aṇo prañavi tatra
jeḏavaṇadiśa utara[bhag̱]e
v. B4B4 + + + + + + + + .. |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. |
siṃhāsanaṃ prajñapya tatra |
jetavanadiśe uttarabhāge | |
v. B4

There a lion-seat was prepared (for the Buddha),
in the direction of the Jetavana, in the northern part.
v. B5B5 + + + + + + + .. gha
toliaastaraṇa ya vicitra
bahu puṣpamalia prahuḏa
yeṇa samataḏa chayae bhumi
v. B5B5 + + + + + + + .. .. |
tūlika-āstaraṇāḥ ca vicitrāḥ |
bahavaḥ puṣpamallikāḥ prabhūtāḥ |
yena samantataḥ chādyate bhūmiḥ | |
v. B5
mattresses and colourful coverings.
There were abundant jasmine (twigs) with many flowers,
by which the earth was covered all around.
v. B6B6 + + + + + + + + + +
[dhuaṇa cadaṇacuṇavimiśa ]
[sihas̱aṇo yatra jiṇasa ]
[taṃ kus̱umehi maru prag̱irisu ]
v. B6B6 + + + + + + + + + + |
dhūpanaṃ candanacūrṇavimiśram |
siṃhāsanaṃ yatra jinasya |
taṃ kusumaiḥ maravaḥ prākīrṣuḥ | |
v. B6 … (scattering?) …
incense mixed with sandal-powder
Where the lionʼs throne of the Buddha was,
that (place) the gods strew over with flowers.
v. B7B7 + + + + + + + + + + śe •
yatra jiṇo raha budha viṇiḏa
taṃ śikhiḏo maṭhatala va
śobhadi gaṃdhamaṇuñavig̱irṇo
v. B7B7 + + + + + + + + + + .. |
yatra jinaḥ arhā buddhaḥ vinītaḥ |
tān -⏑⏑ mṛṣṭatale eva |
śobhati gandhamanojñavikīrṇaḥ | |
v. B7
where the Jina, the Arhat, the well-behaved Buddha (was).
Having … them on the swept floor,
he shines having emitted pleasant smells.
v. B8B8 + + + + + + + + pradiśe
tirthiaṭ́halasa śravag̱asaṃgha
paḍiyaḏae as̱aṇo tatra
yadiśo te svo bhavi[k]o ṇa ruśa
v. B8B8 + + + + + + + + pradeśe |
tīrthikasthalasya śrāvakasaṃghaḥ |
pratiyātayet āsanaṃ tatra |
yādṛśaṃ te syuḥ bhavikaṃ na rūkṣāḥ | |
v. B8 … the location
of the place for the heretics; the community of the śrāvakas
may prepare a seat there,
so that they are happy and not unkind.
v. B9B9 + + + + + + + + + +
ṇikhamita mahaḏa jaṇaḏae
amacagaṇehi samato
saṃpariarido śohayamaṇa
v. B9B9 + + + + + + + + + + |
niṣkrāmitaḥ mahatā janatayā |
āmātyagaṇaiḥ samantaṃ |
samparivāritaḥ śobhayamānaḥ | |
v. B9
he came out with a large retinue,
with flocks of ministers on all sides
completely surrounded and made to shine.
v. B10B10 + + + + + + + .. [keto]
[te carag̱aparivrayag̱asaṃgha ]
ja[mi] + [devaṇariṇara] ya
jeḏavaṇo uvas̱akrami kṣipa
v. B10B10 + + + + + + + .. .. .. |
te carakaparivrājakasaṃghān |
yami(ta)devanārinarān ca |
jetavanaṃ upasaṃkramīt kṣipraṃ | |
v. B10 … (? The king saw) … [flag],
these congregations of carakas and homeless (ascetics),
these restrained god-women and god-men,
(and) went straight towards the Jetavana.
v. B11B11 + + + + + + + + +
kos̱alakaśipuruṣu samato
vig̱[u]rvaṇa śrutva jiṇasa
kṣubhadi jeḏavaṇe jaṇaḏae
v. B11B11 + + + + + + + + + |
kosalakāśipureṣu samantaṃ | |
vikurvaṇāṃ śrutvā jinasya |
kṣubhyati jetavane janatayā | |
v. B11
from around the cities (?) of Kosala and Kāśī.
Having heard of the magic of the Jina
he was exited in the Jetavana together with the (common) people.
v. B12B12 + + + + + + + + + +
rayapas̱a diśaḏas̱as̱u samato
aśpagayapeḍhag̱e yaṇe []
yehi jaṇo aviruś̄a upeti
v. B12B12 + + + + + + + + + + |
rājapathaṃ diśādaśasu samantaṃ |
aśvagajāh pīṭhakayānāḥ |
yair janāḥ abhiruhya upayanti | |
v. B12
[people had come] to the main street from all directions.
Horses and elephants, palanquins and chariots,
people came by what ever (means of transport they could) mount.
v. B13B13 + + + + + + + + + .[o]
ṇikh[r]ami .. .aṃdhaaṃghrieFalk/Steinbrückne 2020: ṇikhami..skaṃdha-aṃghrie.Click to pin
svayabhu achaṃ[bi]o sihaaḏae
as̱aṇ[e] gatva ṇiṣiḏaḏi ṇas̱o
v. B13B13 + + + + + + + + + .. |
niṣkrāmīt suskandhaaṅghriṇā svayaṃbhū |
acchambhito siṃhagatyā |
āsanaṃ gatvā niṣīdati nāthaḥ | |
v. B13
came out with well(-built) shoulders and feet, the self-existent (svayambhū).
Without fear, with the gait of a lion,
the protector went to his seat and sat down.
v. B14B14 + + + + + + + + + +
vamado tasa ṇiṣaṇo jiṇasa
yo praña uraḍo mahatvo
daśiṇo śarisuva ṇiṣaṇo
v. B14B14 + + + + + + + + + + |
vāmataḥ tasya niṣaṇṇaḥ jinasya |
yaḥ prājñaḥ udāraḥ mahātmā |
dakṣiṇe śārisutaḥ niṣaṇṇaḥ | |
v. B14
and sat (down) to the left of the Jina.
He, who is wise, noble and magnanimous,
Śāriputra, sat down to the right.
v. B15B15 + + + + + + [kṣa budh]va
kacayada ṇaaḏa revado thero
caḏure ahu kaśavagotra
purṇo yaśo vimalo upas̱eṇa
v. B15B15 + + + + + + .. .. .. |
kātyāyaṇaḥ nandaḥ revataḥ sthaviraḥ |
caturaḥ āhuḥ kāśyapagotrān |
pūrṇaḥ yaśaḥ vimalaḥ upasenaḥ | |
v. B15
Kātyāyaṇa, Nanda and the elder Revata,
The four they call ʻthe Kāśyapa-gotrasʼ,
(and) Pūrṇa, Yaśa, Vimala (and) Upasena.
v. B16B16 + + + + + + + + + .o
paṃcaśaḏa arahata mahatma
yehi parivarido ṇas̱o
śobhadi bramo yas̱a marusaṃgha
v. B16B16 + + + + + + + + + .. |
pañcaśatāḥ arhantaḥ mahātmānaḥ |
yaiḥ parīvāritaḥ nāthaḥ |
śobhati brahmā yathā marusaṃghe | |
v. B16
five hundred high-souled arhats,
by which the protector is surrounded (and)
shines like Brahma within his group of gods.
v. B17B17 + + + + + + + + + ..
dharma [ya] dharmapadehi ghaṇiḏa
as̱io uvaśobhadi
tehi taragaṇehi yas̱a uḏuraye
v. B17B17 + + + + + + + + + .. |
dharmaṃ ca dharmapadair ghārṇitam |
adhikaṃ upaśobhati taiḥ |
tāragaṇaiḥ yathā uḍarājaḥ | |
v. B17
the Dharma was made to shine by the dharma words.
He became even more splendid by these (Dharma-words),
like the moon by the groups of stars.
v. B18B18 + + + + + + + + + +
ad(r)aśi b[u]dho ṇiṣaṇo [svayabhu]
kva as̱a ayaṇa mae paṃca
ñatva duras̱ava log̱apradiva
v. B18B18 + + + + + + + + + + |
adrākṣīt buddham niṣaṇṇam svayaṃbhum |
kva syāt ayanā mama paścāt |
jñātvā dūraśravaṃ lokapradīpam | |
v. B18 … (Pūraṇa?)
saw the Buddha as he sat, the self-existent,
(He thought:) ʻWhere will I settle later on?ʼ
having recognized (the Buddha) as the widely famous true enlightener of the world.
v. B19B19 + + + + + + + [da] raye
a[dadi taśi] .. .. .. [paḏi]ḏo
mas̱uragira abravi śasta
[bhohi arag̱a suyi maḏaśatro]
v. B19B19 + + + + + + + rājaḥ |
*vadati .. .. .. .. .. *pradīptaḥ |
madhuragirā abravīt śāstā |
bhava arāgaḥ śucī madaśatruḥ | |
v. B19 … (the king?)
speaks … . . enlightened.
The teacher (Buddha) spoke with sweet voice:
ʻBe without temper, be pure, and opposed to intoxicationʼ.
v. B20B20 + + + + + + + + [ma]to
śasto muho avaloyayamaṇa
as̱a so puṇa kos̱alaraye
tithigaṇa samuyaḏae sarve
v. B20B20 + + + + + + + + |
śāstā muhuḥ avalokayamāṇaḥ |
atha so punaḥ kosalarājaḥ |
tīrthyagaṇaṃ samuddrāvayati sarvaṃ | |
v. B20
the teacher again graciously looking down.
Then in turn the king of Kosala
made the whole group of heretics hasten (to meet him).
v. B21B21 + + + + + + + + + + ṇo
tusve jiṇo ac̄avado purve

v. B21B21 + + + + + + + + + + .. |
yūyaṃ jinaḥ atyāvadat pūrvaṃ |
v. B21
the Jina reprimanded you in the first place.
v. B22B22 + + + + + + + + + ..
[i]rdhibalaṇi vidarśido pu[rve]
ṣamaṇo + [hila godamo svaya]
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. B22B22 + + + + + + + + + .. |
ṛddhibalāni vidarśituṃ pūrvaṃ |
śramaṇo ⏑ hila gotamaḥ svayaṃ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. B22 … (? was able/asked)
to show (his) magic forces first.
The monk, ?mahila, ?Gautama, ?

v. B23B23 + + + + + + + + + + .. ..
eṣapradiña ahu makhipala
v. B23B23 + + + + + + + + + + .. .. |
aiśyapratijñaḥ abhūt makhapālaḥ | |
v. B23
The (so-called) guardian of the sacrifice (turned out) to be (just) a pretender of dominance.
v. B24B24 + + + + + + + + + ..
d(e)vaḏa yakṣagaṇa ya piṣaya
garuḍa .. + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
v. B24B24 + + + + + + + + + .. |
devatāḥ yakṣaganāś ca piśācāḥ |
garuḍāḥ .. + + + |
+ + + + + + + + + | |
v. B24
the gods, the groups of yakṣas and the piśācas,
the garuḍas …

v. B25B25 + + + + + + + + + +
(puraṇo) [kaśav](o) [mokhalipu]tro
[yakṣagaṇa] .. [hoṇa]
.. .[u] .. .. [yo] .. .. .. .. ..
v. B25B25 + + + + + + + + + + |
(pūraṇaḥ) kāśyapaḥ maukhariputraḥ |
yakṣagaṇāḥ .. .. .. |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. | |
v. B25
(Pūraṇa) Kāśyapa, the Maukariputra.
The groups of yakṣas …

v. B26B26 + + + + + + + + + [g̱a]
sa ku[ḍ̱iḏa] bahuṇa gaṇi aṭ́ha
iḏi viṣva ṇa praḏibhaï
ki puṇa irdhibalehi vi[g̱urva]
v. B26B26 + + + + + + + + + .. |
sa koṭidhā bahunā gaṇī asthāt |
itaḥ viṣvag naṃ pratibhāti |
kim punaḥ ṛddhibalaiḥ vikurvā | |
v. B26
the leader of the group (the Buddha) stood there (in the sky) with many (duplicates, counting) into millions.
From here (on earth) he certainly emits light in all directions.
How much more (could he effect if he employed) magic with magic forces.
v. B27B27 + + + + + + + + + ..
maḍalavaṇ[e] prabhagiḏo chiṇo
kalaho ya paroparo ghoro
ta[tra maha]pariṣae karis̱u
v. B27B27 + + + + + + + + + .. |
maṇḍalavane prabhāgitaḥ chinnaḥ |
kalahaṃ ca parasparam ghoraṃ |
tatra mahāpariṣadi akārṣuḥ | |
v. B27
cut to pieces in the circular wood.
And terrible fights among each other
they created there in the great assembly.
v. B28B28 + + + + + + + + [b]odhi
yeṇa va yeṣa ṇayo uvaṇiḏa
ac̄avaḏa maṇ(o) svayabhu
[g̱ur]o [ma]hava[s̱aṇo i] .. ..
v. B28B28 + + + + + + + + bodhiḥ |
yena vā yeṣāṃ nayaḥ upanītaḥ |
atyāvadat mānaṃ svayambhū |
guruḥ mahāvasānaḥ i .. .. | |
v. B28 … enlightenment,
or by whom proper behavior was taught to which people.
The self-existent (svayambhū) reprimanded your arrogance,
he, the guru, the great terminator, …
v. B29B29 + + + + + + + + + [ṇo]
puraṇo [tatra] mahapariṣae
[yas̱a sua]ragada[malita]
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. B29B29 + + + + + + + + + .. |
pūraṇaḥ tatra mahāpariṣadi |
yathā suvarakundamālitaḥ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. B29
Pūraṇa there in the great assembly.
Like someone garlanded with the very best jasmine (garlands for cremation)

v. B30B30 + + + + + + + + + + []
yakṣe ṇavha[ta]r[e] .. yayaro
pa[ri]taja[ṇ]o puraṇo balo
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. B30B30 + + + + + + + + + + |
yakṣo nabhastale (-⏑) cacāra |
parīttaja(⏑) pūraṇaḥ bālaḥ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. B30
the yakṣa moved in the heavens.
Pūraṇa, the stupid, with his limited (number of) followers,

v. B31B31 + + + + + + + + + ..
yakṣo ṇavhatare ghoraśarira
utrast ahu [pura]ṇo bhido
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. B31B31 + + + + + + + + + .. |
yakṣaḥ nabhastale ghoraśarīraḥ |
uttrastaḥ abhūt pūranaḥ bhītaḥ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. B31
the yakṣa in the sky with his frightening body.
Pūraṇa became shocked, frightened,

v. B32B32 + + + + + + + + + +
.. .. .. .. .o .. sarve pra .. ga
.. .. .. ya hita .. + + +
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. B32B32 + + + + + + + + + + |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. B32



v. B33B33 + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + .. + + [liye ña]
.. .. .. + + .. ..
[pr].[ḍaria uvayatito ṇas̱o]
v. B33B33 + + + + + + + + + + |
+ + + + + .. + + .. .. .. |
.. .. .. + + .. .. |
?pradārya upayātitaḥ nāthaḥ | |
v. B33


breaking through (the clouds?) the Lord approached.
v. B34B34 + + + + + + + + + +
+ + [ha]stimegha [irdhiba]laṇo []
tiṭhahi ṇarita svayabhu
śata hu sarva gaṇi[ṇo] i[śeṣo]
v. B34B34 + + + + + + + + + + |
(-⏑)hastimeghaḥ ṛddhibalānāṃ |
tiṣṭha namṛte svayambhu |
śaptaṃ khalu sarvaṃ gaṇīnāṃ aśeṣaṃ | |
v. B34 … (? They see in the sky)
… the elephant-shaped rain-cloud (resulting) from the magic forces.
(The yakṣa says:) “Live, o self-existent one (svayambhū), away from him!
Cursed is the complete lot of the group members without exception.”
v. B35B35 + + + + + + .. .. ()
.. .. [l](o)[ga ṭ́ha]hitva marida
kṣivayami añalog̱adhadu
ta pi paḍikṣivi lo[ga] + [di]vo
v. B35B35 + + + + + + .. .. |
.. .. lokaṃ sthitvā madṛte |
kṣepayāmi anyalokadhātuṃ |
taṃ pi pratikṣipi loka(to) divam | |
v. B35
(? The yakṣa) having lived in (this/the earthen) world, away from myself.
I make him inhabit yonder world,”
(and) shifted him as well from (this) world to heaven.