Miracle at Śrāvastī
Gandhāra, Kharoṣṭhī ∙ SC 2
BML edition (version 1, April 2026)
Based on Falk/Steinbrückner 2020 with emendations by Baums (2020, gandhari.org).
Show Sanskrit chāyā
§ A
v. A1 A A1 + + + + + + + + + .. ◦
śahiaputra mahatma kuliṇa ◦
bahuparthivasaṃgha uveti [◦ ]
drekṣado ta dupadutamo ṇas̱o
v. A1 A1 + + + + + + + + + .. |
śākyaputraḥ mahātmā kulīnaḥ |
bahupārthivasaṃghaḥ upaiti |
didṛkṣantaḥ taṃ dvipadottamaṃ nāthaṃ | |
v. A1
…
Śākyaputra, the honorable, the noble.
The congregation of many kings approaches,
desirous to see him, the best of humans, the protector.
v. A2 A2 + + + + + + + + + (◦ )
śahiap(u) [tra] mahatma kuliṇa ◦
hayakujaracitraras̱ehi ◦
eti joṇa paśu atmaṇa viro
v. A2 A2 + + + + + + + + + |
śākyaputraḥ mahātmā kulīnaḥ |
hayakuñjaracitrarathaiḥ |
ayanti jinaṃ prāśu ātmanaḥ vīraṃ | |
v. A2
…
The Śākyaputra, the honorable, the noble.
(The kings surrounded) by horses, elephants and decorated chariots
move quickly towards the Jina, who is a hero by nature.
v. A3 A3 + + + + + + + + + (◦ ) [ṇ] . [mi yas] a [pariṣae upeti] ◦
[t] e[ṣ] . .. [s̱] . [ya ti ṇa ra t] i [e]
[me s̱] . [k] . [s̱] . [mas̱] (u) [rae girae]
v. A3 A3 + + + + + + + + + |
.. .. yathā pariṣadi upeti |
teṣu .. .. ?yatīnāṃ .. .. .. |
.. .. .. .. madhurayā girāyā | |
v. A3
…
Like … he entered the assembly
…
… (spoke) with a sweet voice.
v. A4 A4 + + + + + + + + + (◦ ) + + .. r[ṣ] . [ṇ] o [śuho] varṇ[o] ◦
[phala pu] ṣpa ra .. [svadu] + + + + + + + + + + +
v. A4 A4 + + + + + + + + + |
+ + .. .. .. śubhaḥ varṇaḥ |
phalāḥ (*ca?) puṣpāḥ rasasvādū |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A4
…
… pleasant colour,
fruits, flowers, sweet by their essence.
v. A5 A5 + + + + + + + + + (◦ )
[a] r[i] hi agavarehi uvedo ◦
bhaṇadi pariṣae m. ṇu + + + + + + + + + + +
v. A5 A5 + + + + + + + + + |
āryaiḥ agravaraiḥ upetaḥ |
bhaṇāti pariṣadi manojñaṃ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A5
… (?The audience)
was furnished with the finest of noblemen.
He speaks in the assembly pleasantly,
v. A6 A6 + + + + + + + + sta ◦
jaṇaḏi satvavicidrakileś̄a [◦ ]
purimeṣu [bha] veṣu viḏerṇ. + + + + + + + + + +
v. A6 A6 + + + + + + + + .. |
jānāti satvavicitrakleśān |
purveṣu bhaveṣu vidīrṇān |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A6
…
he knows the various afflictions of the living beings.
(who are) frightened (already) in their earlier existences;
v. A7 A7 + + + + + + + + + + (◦ )
kṣudra vitarka taḏa avaṇeḏi ◦
haṃ[ñat] a p[r] aya hi matrihi ◦
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. A7 A7 + + + + + + + + + + |
kṣudraṃ vitarkaṃ tadā apanayanti |
hanyatāṃ prajā hi mātṛbhiḥ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A7
…
A low intention [they?] then remove.
For offspring must be destroyed along with (their) mothers.
v. A8 A8 + + + + + + + + + + .. ś̱aḏi sarvav[i] ta[rkakṣayae ◦ ]
v. A8 A8 + + + + + + + + + + |
?diśati sarvavitarkakṣayāya | |
v. A8
…
he shows (this) for to put an end to all intentions.
v. A9 A9 + + + + + + + + + [ṇa] ◦
aya a vhavag̱aḏa sug̱aḏasa ◦
diś̱aḏaṣu ya [ki] rti viś̱ala taspa aṇatayaś̱a sa ahuṣi
v. A9 A9 + + + + + + + + + + |
ayan ā bhavāgratas sugatasya |
diśada⟨śa⟩ su ca kīrtiḥ viśālā |
tasmāt anantayaśāḥ saḥ abhūt | |
v. A9
…
going up to the best state of existence of the Sugata.
In all directions of the compass his renown is widely spread.
Therefore he acquired endless fame.
v. A10 A10 + + + + + + + + + .. ◦
[ṇe] tva ras̱e taḏa ṇipariḍhahe ◦
saḱaro karisu jiṇaspa ◦
taspa yas̱araho śakamuṇisa
v. A10 A10 + + + + + + + + + .. |
nītvā rathe tataḥ niṣparidāhe |
satkāraṃ akārṣuḥ jināt |
tasmāt yathārhaṃ śākyamuneḥ | |
v. A10
…
then brought near on an incombustible chariot.
They expressed their veneration in front of the Jina,
in front of him, as a Śākyamuni deserves.
v. A11 A11 + + + + + + + + + + [◦ ]
bhoyaṇa aṇa ras̱agra praṇiḏa ◦
uas̱aharamaṇa jiṇas̱a [bhuyaḏara tas̱a pis̱ilavhiḏa]
v. A11 A11 + + + + + + + + + + |
bhojanaṃ annaṃ rasāgraṃ praṇītaṃ |
upasaṃhāryamānaṃ jinasya |
bhūyastaraṃ tathā pīthilambhitam | |
v. A11
…
Dishes, most tasty food, was brought near,
which was collected for the Jina.
Still more was then donated in the bazar.
v. A12 A12 + + + + + + + + + +
+ + [a] ṇatamaṇa ya ahusu ◦
+ +
te kros̱aba[l] . + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
v. A12 A12 + + + + + + + + + + |
+ + anantamānāḥ ca *abhāviṣuḥ |
te krodha-bal(āt?) + + + |
+ + + + + + + + + | |
v. A12
…
… and they became boundless in their vanity.
On account of their anger …
v. A13 A13 + + + + + + + + + yo ◦
puraṇa kritva muho gaṇi sarve ◦
varḍhavia [k] os̱a[la] .. +
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. A13 A13 + + + + + + + + + .. |
pūraṇaṃ kṛtvā muhur gaṇinam sarve |
vardhāpitaḥ kosala(?rājaḥ) |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A13
…
after all have made Pūraṇa again their chief.
The king of Kosala, hailed (by the heretics …)
v. A14 A14 + + + + + + + + [liṇa] ◦
viñavaṇaraha ediś̄a bhoti ◦
yaḏa śakamuṇi upaṇo ◦
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. A14 A14 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
vijñāpanārhaṃ īdṛśaṃ bhavati |
yadā śākyamuniḥ utpannaḥ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. A14
…
This has to be reported in the same way.
When the Śākyamuni made his presence,
v. A15 A15 + + + + + + + + + + ◦
[y] ehi vahe iḏi s. phisupu[ch] (e) ◦
veś̱a[lie] .. [hea] .. + .. .. .. .. ..
+ + + + [ah] u[ṣi] u[paṇo]
v. A15 A15 + + + + + + + + + + |
yaiḥ vahaiḥ itaḥ susphiksupucchaiḥ |
vaiśālīyāṃ .. .. .. + .. .. .. .. .. |
+ + + + abhūt utpannaḥ | |
v. A15
…
by which draught animals with well-(built) buttocks and nice tail from here
(move to?) Vaiśālī …
v. A16 A16 + + + + + + + + [ba] ro ◦
sarva mahaśramaṇe praṇamati ◊
ṇayaña yaḏ[i] goḏame ñaṇe ◦
yeṇa praya svag̱e dharme viṇea
v. A16 A16 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
sarvamahāśramaṇe pranamanti |
nayajñaḥ yāti gautamaṃ jñāninaṃ |
yena prajāṃ svakaṃ dharmaṃ vinayet | |
v. A16
…
They pay reverence before the greatest ascetic of them all.
A layman goes to Gautama, the knower,
so that he may lead the people to his own dharma.
v. A17 A17 + + + + + + + + [g̱es̱o] ◦
koviḏa log̱ivañaṇe aśeṣe ◦
tvariḏagrahe śukramaṇatvi ◦
bhumidiśe paḍhiḏe s̱upraḍhata
v. A17 A17 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
kovidaḥ laukikajñāne aśeṣe |
tvaritagrāhī śukramanasvī |
bhūmidiśe pradhṛtaḥ supradhartā | |
v. A17
…
(you are) educated in the complete profane knowledge,
quick in comprehension, brilliant in thinking,
in (every) direction of the earth supported as upholder.
v. A18 A18 + + + + + + + + .. ṇo ◦
ṇari[ṇareṣu] .. lakṣaṇavidva ◦
[ime] ya ku iś̱aṇa cara[ti ◦ ]
[yas̱a] va[he bha] ra ṇiṭhiḏa ñaṇi
v. A18 A18 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
nārinareṣu ⏑ lakṣaṇavidvān |
ime ca (khalu) īśānaṃ caranti |
yathā vahe bharaṃ niṣṭhitaṃ jñāninaṃ | |
v. A18
… (You are)
among woman and men an expert in (body) marks.
These (people) run, as we know, to the Īśāna,
to the learned, tied (to the Īśāna) like a load to a beast of conveyance.
v. A19 A19 + + + + + + + + + +
bilag̱aḏe va siala ṇaḏati ◦
ichama mahaśramaṇeṇa ◦
sadha vig̱urvaṇa irdhibalei
v. A19 A19 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
vyālagataḥ eva śṛgālaḥ nandati |
icchāmaḥ mahāśramaṇena |
sārdham vikurvaṇaṃ ṛddhibalaiḥ | |
v. A19
…
only when gone to the lion a jackal is happy.
Being together with the Mahāśramaṇa we wish
(to see) magic (effected) by supernormal powers.
v. A20 A20 + + + + + + + + + + ◦
sadhe vig̱urvaṇa irdhibalehi ◦
uvaruari irdhiviśeṣa ◦
sadha karomas̱a śakamuṇiṇa |
v. A20 A20 + + + + + + + + + + |
sārdham vikurvaṇaṃ ṛddhibalaiḥ |
uparyupari ṛddhiviśeṣān |
sārdham karavāma śākyamuniṇā | |
v. A20
…
magic (effected) by supernormal powers.
More and more particular magic (tricks)
must we then produce (by turns) with the Śākyamuni.
v. A21 A21 + + + + + + + + śi[ṭho] ◦
ñaṇabale as̱a irdhibale va ◦
ṇivatiḏa bh(o) majaṇi[tro] ◦
labho yaś̄a ca pravatadu ta[s̱a]
v. A21 A21 + + + + + + + + śiṣṭo |
jñānabalaiḥ atha ṛddhibalaiḥ vā |
nivartitāḥ bhaumajanendrāḥ |
lābhaḥ yaśaś ca pravartatu tasya | |
v. A21
…
through the powers of (our) knowledge or the powers of (our) magic.
When the earthen kings have returned [to former habits]
then gain and praise shall accrue to him [scil. Pūraṇa ].
v. A22 A22 + + + + + + + [jitva] .. .. ◦
tirthig[a] ṇa ku[viḏa taḏa driṭhva] ◦
pariaḏa .. [m] . .. .. jaṇidro ◦
jeḏavaṇe sug̱aḏasa sag̱aśe ◦
v. A22 A22 + + + + + + + .. .. |
tīrthyagaṇān kupitān tatas dṛṣṭvā |
paryantaṃ .. .. .. .. janendram |
jetavane sugatasya sakāśe | |
v. A22
…
then, after having seen the enraged heretics.
From all sides … the king,
in the Jetavana, in the vicinity of the Sugata.
v. A23 A23 + + + + + + + + .. .. +
puraṇo kaśavo makhaliputro ◦
bahuṇagaśaḏa upag̱ama ◦
rayiṇo edo gira kas̱ayati
v. A23 A23 + + + + + + + + .. .. + |
pūranaḥ kāśyapaḥ maukhariputraḥ |
bahunāgaśatāḥ upāgaman |
rājñaḥ etad girā kathayanti | |
v. A23
…
Pūraṇa Kāśyapa , the Maukariputra,
arrived with many hundreds of naked ascetics,
relating as follows orally to the king.
v. A24 A24 + + + + + + + + + ◦
sadha vig̱urvaṇa irdhibalehi ◊
uvaruaro irdhiviśeṣo ◦
sadha karoma[s̱a] śakamuṇiṇa
v. A24 A24 + + + + + + + + + |
sārdham vikurvaṇaṃ ṛddhibalaiḥ |
uparyupari ṛddhiviśeṣān |
sārdham karavāma śākyamuniṇā | |
v. A24
…
magic (effected) by supernormal powers.
More and more particular magic (tricks)
must we then produce (by turns) with the Śākyamuni.
v. A25 A25 + + + + + + + + + . o ◊
ñaṇabale a[s̱a] irdhibale va ◦
ṇivatiḏa bhomajaṇid[r] a ◊
[lavh] (o) [yaś̄a ca pravatadu tas̱a]
v. A25 A25 + + + + + + + + + .. |
jñānabalaiḥ atha ṛddhibalaiḥ vā |
nivartitāḥ bhaumajanendrāḥ |
lābhaḥ yaśaś ca pravartatu tasya | |
v. A25
…
with (our) powers of knowledge or (our) powers of magic.
When the earthen kings have returned [to former habits]
Then gain and praise shall accrue to him [scil. Pūraṇa ].
v. A26 A26 + + + + + + + + + ..
taspa kriḏo taḏa utvari bhuyo ◦
iś̱a dehi jiṇapraḏivako ◦
yaḏiś̄a añe bhavea ṇarao
v. A26 A26 + + + + + + + + + .. |
tasmāt kṛtaṃ tataḥ uttari bhūyaḥ |
iha dehi jinaprativākyaṃ |
yādṛśaṃ ajñaḥ bhaveta nārakaḥ | |
v. A26
… (We? will surpass)
what (will be done) by him, better (and) more.
Give here the answer of a victor,
so that the nitwit may go to hell.
v. A27 A27 + + + + + + + + + + ◊
[e] g̱aḏamate ṭ́hahitva avoyi ◦
vayaṇa khalu kos̱alarañi ◦
tadra yas̱a aṇuśiṭha bhaṇadi
v. A27 A27 + + + + + + + + + + |
ekāntamatiḥ sthitvā avocīt |
vacanāṃ khalu kosalarājñi |
tatra yathā-anuśiṣṭam bhaṇantu | |
v. A27
… (King #1)
took the position of (only) one side (i.e. the Buddha) and said:
May they (go) to the Kosala king (and)
tell there the story as ordered (by me).”
v. A28 A28 + + + + + + + + + + ◊
puraṇa kaśavo mokhaliputro ◊
bahuṇagaśa[tra ua] g̱ama ◊
rayiṇ(o) edo gira kas̱a⟪ya⟫ ti
v. A28 A28 + + + + + + + + + + |
pūranaḥ kāśyapaḥ maukhariputraḥ |
bahunāgaśatāḥ upāgaman |
rājñaḥ etad girā kathayanti | |
v. A28
…
Pūraṇa Kāśyapa , the Maukariputra.
arrived with many hundreds of naked ascetics,
relating as follows orally to the king.
v. A29 A29 + + + + + + + + + +
.. .. [vigurvaṇa irdhibalehi ◦ ]
[uaruvari irdhiviśeṣa] ◊
[sadha karomas̱a śa] kamuṇiṇa
v. A29 A29 + + + + + + + + + + |
sārdham vikurvaṇaṃ ṛddhibalaiḥ |
uparyupari ṛddhiviśeṣāḥ |
sārdham karavāma śākyamuniṇā | |
v. A29
…
… magic (effected) by supernormal powers.
More and more particular magic (tricks)
must we then produce (by turns) with the Śākyamuni.
v. A30 A30 + + + + + + + + śiṭho ◊
ñaṇabale as̱a irdhibale va ◦
ṇivatida bhomajaṇidra ◦
lovha yaśa ca ṇivatad[u] ta[s̱a]
v. A30 A30 + + + + + + + + śiṣṭaḥ |
jñānabalaiḥ atha ṛddhibalaiḥ vā |
nivartitāḥ bhaumajanendrāḥ |
lābhaḥ yaśas ca nivartatu tasya | |
v. A30
…
through our powers of knowledge or our powers of magic.
When the earthen kings have returned [to former habits]
then gain and praise shall return to him [scil. Pūraṇa ].
v. A31 A31 + + + + + + + + .. ◦
taspa krido tada utvari bhuyo
iś̱a dihi jiṇapradivako ◊
yadiśo añe bhavea ṇa(rao)
v. A31 A31 + + + + + + + + .. |
tasmāt kṛtaṃ tataḥ uttari bhūyas |
iha dehi jinaprativākyaṃ |
yādṛśaṃ ajñaḥ bhaveta nārakaḥ | |
v. A31
… (? We will surpass)
what (will be done) by him, better (and) more.
Give here the answer of a victor,
so that the nitwit may go to hell.
v. A32 A32 + + + + + + + + + śi ◦
[budh] . v. .. .. .. s̱i va s̱a ca [ṇas̱o ◦ ]
[ṇayaña bodho ladhva jiṇasa ]
[ṇeti] as̱u iḏo apratima[sa]
v. A32 A32 + + + + + + + + + .. |
buddha .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ca nātho |
nayajñaḥ bodhiṃ labdhvā jinasya |
nayati āśu itaḥ apratimasya | |
v. A32
…
Buddha … the helper,
he who knows how to live correctly, having attained the awakening of a Jina,
leads (his followers) quickly from here (to bodhi) of one without compare.
v. A33 A33 + + + + + + + + jo bhi ◦
sadha vig̱urvaṇa tirthigaṇehi ◦
iḏi satamae divas̱asmi ◊
bhodu vig̱urvaṇa jedavaṇami |
v. A33 A33 + + + + + + + + .. .. |
sārdham vikurvaṇaṃ tīrthyagaṇaiḥ |
itaḥ saptame divase |
bhavatu vikurvaṇaṃ jetavane | |
v. A33
…
magic with the heretics.
From now on on the seventh day
there shall be magic in the Jetavana.
v. A34 A34 + + + + + + + + + + ◊
[ye vi ca tirthi] gaṇa ñi[ś̄alog] e [◦ ]
[iḏi sadamae divas̱asmi ◦ ]
[bho] du praḏigrahiḏa gaṇi sarve
v. A34 A34 + + + + + + + + + + |
ye pi ca tīrthyagaṇāḥ nyakṣalokāḥ |
itaḥ saptame divase |
bhavatu pratigrahītaḥ gaṇī sarvaiḥ | |
v. A34
…
and what these heretics are, (these) inferior people.
From now on on the seventh day
shall (the winner) be accepted by all as the leader.
v. A35 A35 + + + + + + + .. ◊
teṣa praḏi[graho] tirthigaṇaṇa ◦
vaditva pu[ṇa] dupaḏitro ◦
kos̱alo rayo uvag̱ami dutro
v. A35 A35 + + + + + + + .. |
teṣāṃ pratigrahaḥ tīrthyagaṇānāṃ |
vanditvā punar dvipadendram |
kosalarājaḥ upāgāmīt dūtaḥ | |
v. A35
…
the reception of the heretics (as subordinates).
After again venerating the Lord of all bipeds
the Kosala king went (on his way) as a messenger.
v. A36 A36 + + + + + + [gaṇa] ◊
[teṣa pradigra] ho tirthigaṇaṇa ◦
[i] ḏi satamae divas̱ami [◦ ]
bhod[u] vigurvaṇa jedavaṇami
v. A36 A36 + + + + + + .. .. |
teṣāṃ pratigraho tīrthyagaṇānām |
iti saptame divase |
bhavatu vikurvaṇaṃ jetavane | |
v. A36
…
the reception of the heretics (as subordinates).
From now on the seventh day
there shall be magic in the Jetavana.
v. A37 A37 + + + + + + + + [ka]
ye [ti] ca ti[rthag̱a] ṇa ñiś̄alog̱e ◦
[i] (di sata) [mae divas̱ami] ◊
bhotu praḏigrahida gaṇi sarve
v. A37 A37 + + + + + + + + .. |
ye pi ca tīrthyigaṇāḥ nyakṣalokāḥ |
itaḥ saptame divase |
bhavatu pratigrahītaḥ gaṇī sarvaiḥ | |
v. A37
…
and what these heretics are, (these) low people.
From now on on the seventh day
shall (the winner) be accepted by all as the leader.
v. A38 A38 + + + + + + rayo ◦
ghaṭ́hio [ma] ṇavo aṇavi tatra ◦
pa .. .. .. vi[r] u [ṣ] . [ṇ] . g. y[o] tro ◦
ghoṣahi aja pure mi samato
v. A38 A38 + + + (?kosala)rājā |
ghāṇṭikaṃ mānavam ājñapya tatra |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. |
ghoṣaya adya pure mama samantaṃ | |
v. A38
… the king
having ordered a lad with a bell there:
ʻ…
Pronounce today in my town everywhere:
v. A39 A39 + + + + + + + (diva) [s̱a] smi ◦
budhavig̱urvaṇa jeḏavaṇasmi ◦
teṣa vi ca ti[rthiga] ṇaṇa ◦
trekṣas̱a irdhivig(ur) vaṇa [tatra]
v. A39 A39 (itaḥ saptame diva)se |
buddhavikurvaṇaṃ jetavane |
teṣāṃ pi ca tīrthyagaṇānāṃ |
drakṣyatha ṛddhivikurvaṇaṃ tatra | |
v. A39
(From now on on the seventh day)
(will be) magic of the Buddha in the Jetavana.
And of those heretics as well
you will see magic there.
§ B
v. B1 B B1 + + + + + + + + + . o ◦
yakṣa[śaḏe] s̱uhiḏo diś̱aḏas̱u ◦
uparupari divapure[s̱u] ◦
śado [ṣuṇis̱u] ba[hu marusaṃgha]
v. B1 B1 + + + + + + + + + .. |
yakṣaśatāḥ suhitāḥ diśadaśasu |
uparyupari divyapureṣu |
śabdaṃ aśrauṣuḥ bahavaḥ marusaṃghāḥ | |
v. B1
…
Hundreds of beneficial yakṣas in the ten regions.
In the heavenly cities one above the other
many congregations of gods heard the word.
v. B2 B2 + + + + + + + + + [vo ◦ ]
śado puṇa caradi ṇag̱arami ◦
[aja sa] mayo gama[ṇae ◦ ]
drekṣas̱a ta ś̱amaṇaṇa vig̱urva ◦
v. B2 B2 + + + + + + + + + .. |
śabdaḥ punaḥ cāryate nagare |
adya samājāḥ gamanāya |
drakṣyatha tāḥ śramaṇānāṃ vikurvāḥ | |
v. B2
…
the word is forwarded again (and again) in the city:
ʻToday there are (public) meetings where we can go.
You will see those magic (tricks) of the asceticsʼ.
v. B3
B3 + + + + + + + + .. ◊
[ti] rthigaṇa ya parayida bala ◦
v. B3 B3 + + + + + + + + .. |
tīrthyagaṇāḥ ca parājitāḥ balāt | |
v. B3
…
and the heretics (will be) defeated by the force (of magic).
v. B4 B4 + + + + + + + + .. [ṇa] ◦
.. [ba v] . [g̱a ye ghi hi] purv[e] yo [s] arve ◦
sihas̱aṇo prañavi tatra ◦
jeḏavaṇadiśa utara[bhag̱] e
v. B4 B4 + + + + + + + + .. |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. |
siṃhāsanaṃ prajñapya tatra |
jetavanadiśe uttarabhāge | |
v. B4
…
…
There a lion-seat was prepared (for the Buddha),
in the direction of the Jetavana, in the northern part.
v. B5 B5 + + + + + + + .. gha ◦
toliaastaraṇa ya vicitra ◦
bahu puṣpamalia prahuḏa ◦
yeṇa samataḏa chayae bhumi
v. B5 B5 + + + + + + + .. .. |
tūlika-āstaraṇāḥ ca vicitrāḥ |
bahavaḥ puṣpamallikāḥ prabhūtāḥ |
yena samantataḥ chādyate bhūmiḥ | |
v. B5
…
mattresses and colourful coverings.
There were abundant jasmine (twigs) with many flowers,
by which the earth was covered all around.
v. B6 B6 + + + + + + + + + +
[dhuaṇa cadaṇacuṇavimiśa ◦ ]
[sihas̱aṇo yatra jiṇasa ◦ ]
[taṃ kus̱umehi maru prag̱irisu ◦ ]
v. B6 B6 + + + + + + + + + + |
dhūpanaṃ candanacūrṇavimiśram |
siṃhāsanaṃ yatra jinasya |
taṃ kusumaiḥ maravaḥ prākīrṣuḥ | |
v. B6
… (scattering?) …
incense mixed with sandal-powder
Where the lionʼs throne of the Buddha was,
that (place) the gods strew over with flowers.
v. B7 B7 + + + + + + + + + + śe •
yatra jiṇo raha budha viṇiḏa ◦
taṃ śikhiḏo maṭhatala va ◦
śobhadi gaṃdhamaṇuñavig̱irṇo
v. B7 B7 + + + + + + + + + + .. |
yatra jinaḥ arhā buddhaḥ vinītaḥ |
tān -⏑⏑ mṛṣṭatale eva |
śobhati gandhamanojñavikīrṇaḥ | |
v. B7
…
where the Jina, the Arhat, the well-behaved Buddha (was).
Having … them on the swept floor,
he shines having emitted pleasant smells.
v. B8 B8 + + + + + + + + pradiśe ◦
tirthiaṭ́halasa śravag̱asaṃgha ◦
paḍiyaḏae as̱aṇo tatra ◦
yadiśo te svo bhavi[k] o ṇa ruśa
v. B8 B8 + + + + + + + + pradeśe |
tīrthikasthalasya śrāvakasaṃghaḥ |
pratiyātayet āsanaṃ tatra |
yādṛśaṃ te syuḥ bhavikaṃ na rūkṣāḥ | |
v. B8
… the location
of the place for the heretics; the community of the śrāvakas
may prepare a seat there,
so that they are happy and not unkind.
v. B9 B9 + + + + + + + + + + ◦
ṇikhamita mahaḏa jaṇaḏae ◦
amacagaṇehi samato ◦
saṃpariarido śohayamaṇa
v. B9 B9 + + + + + + + + + + |
niṣkrāmitaḥ mahatā janatayā |
āmātyagaṇaiḥ samantaṃ |
samparivāritaḥ śobhayamānaḥ | |
v. B9
…
he came out with a large retinue,
with flocks of ministers on all sides
completely surrounded and made to shine.
v. B10 B10 + + + + + + + .. [keto] ◦
[te carag̱aparivrayag̱asaṃgha ◦ ]
ja[mi] + [devaṇariṇara] ya ◦
jeḏavaṇo uvas̱akrami kṣipa
v. B10 B10 + + + + + + + .. .. .. |
te carakaparivrājakasaṃghān |
yami(ta)devanārinarān ca |
jetavanaṃ upasaṃkramīt kṣipraṃ | |
v. B10
… (? The king saw) … [flag],
these congregations of carakas and homeless (ascetics),
these restrained god-women and god-men,
(and) went straight towards the Jetavana.
v. B11 B11 + + + + + + + + + ◦
kos̱alakaśipuruṣu samato ◦ ◦
vig̱[u] rvaṇa śrutva jiṇasa ◦
kṣubhadi jeḏavaṇe jaṇaḏae
v. B11 B11 + + + + + + + + + |
kosalakāśipureṣu samantaṃ | |
vikurvaṇāṃ śrutvā jinasya |
kṣubhyati jetavane janatayā | |
v. B11
…
from around the cities (?) of Kosala and Kāśī.
Having heard of the magic of the Jina
he was exited in the Jetavana together with the (common) people.
v. B12 B12 + + + + + + + + + + ◦
rayapas̱a diśaḏas̱as̱u samato ◦
aśpagayapeḍhag̱e yaṇe [◦ ]
yehi jaṇo aviruś̄a upeti
v. B12 B12 + + + + + + + + + + |
rājapathaṃ diśādaśasu samantaṃ |
aśvagajāh pīṭhakayānāḥ |
yair janāḥ abhiruhya upayanti | |
v. B12
…
[people had come] to the main street from all directions.
Horses and elephants, palanquins and chariots,
people came by what ever (means of transport they could) mount.
v. B13 B13 + + + + + + + + + . [o] ◊
ṇikh[r] ami .. . aṃdhaaṃghrieⓝFalk/Steinbrückne 2020: ṇikhami..skaṃdha-aṃghrie. Click to pin
svayabhu achaṃ[bi] o sihaaḏae ◦
as̱aṇ[e] gatva ṇiṣiḏaḏi ṇas̱o ◦
v. B13 B13 + + + + + + + + + .. |
niṣkrāmīt suskandhaaṅghriṇā svayaṃbhū |
acchambhito siṃhagatyā |
āsanaṃ gatvā niṣīdati nāthaḥ | |
v. B13
…
came out with well(-built) shoulders and feet, the self-existent (svayambhū ).
Without fear, with the gait of a lion,
the protector went to his seat and sat down.
v. B14 B14 + + + + + + + + + +
vamado tasa ṇiṣaṇo jiṇasa ◦
yo praña uraḍo mahatvo ◊
daśiṇo śarisuva ṇiṣaṇo
v. B14 B14 + + + + + + + + + + |
vāmataḥ tasya niṣaṇṇaḥ jinasya |
yaḥ prājñaḥ udāraḥ mahātmā |
dakṣiṇe śārisutaḥ niṣaṇṇaḥ | |
v. B14
…
and sat (down) to the left of the Jina.
He, who is wise, noble and magnanimous,
Śāriputra , sat down to the right.
v. B15 B15 + + + + + + [kṣa budh] va ◦
kacayada ṇaaḏa revado thero ◦
caḏure ahu kaśavagotra ◦
purṇo yaśo vimalo upas̱eṇa
v. B15 B15 + + + + + + .. .. .. |
kātyāyaṇaḥ nandaḥ revataḥ sthaviraḥ |
caturaḥ āhuḥ kāśyapagotrān |
pūrṇaḥ yaśaḥ vimalaḥ upasenaḥ | |
v. B15
…
Kātyāyaṇa , Nanda and the elder Revata ,
The four they call ʻthe Kāśyapa-gotrasʼ,
(and) Pūrṇa , Yaśa , Vimala (and) Upasena .
v. B16 B16 + + + + + + + + + . o ◦
paṃcaśaḏa arahata mahatma ◦
yehi parivarido ṇas̱o ◦
śobhadi bramo yas̱a marusaṃgha
v. B16 B16 + + + + + + + + + .. |
pañcaśatāḥ arhantaḥ mahātmānaḥ |
yaiḥ parīvāritaḥ nāthaḥ |
śobhati brahmā yathā marusaṃghe | |
v. B16
…
five hundred high-souled arhats,
by which the protector is surrounded (and)
shines like Brahma within his group of gods.
v. B17 B17 + + + + + + + + + .. ◦
dharma [ya] dharmapadehi ghaṇiḏa
as̱io uvaśobhadi
tehi taragaṇehi yas̱a uḏuraye
v. B17 B17 + + + + + + + + + .. |
dharmaṃ ca dharmapadair ghārṇitam |
adhikaṃ upaśobhati taiḥ |
tāragaṇaiḥ yathā uḍarājaḥ | |
v. B17
…
the Dharma was made to shine by the dharma words.
He became even more splendid by these (Dharma-words),
like the moon by the groups of stars.
v. B18 B18 + + + + + + + + + +
ad(r) aśi b[u] dho ṇiṣaṇo [svayabhu]
kva as̱a ayaṇa mae paṃca ◦
ñatva duras̱ava log̱apradiva
v. B18 B18 + + + + + + + + + + |
adrākṣīt buddham niṣaṇṇam svayaṃbhum |
kva syāt ayanā mama paścāt |
jñātvā dūraśravaṃ lokapradīpam | |
v. B18
… (Pūraṇa?)
saw the Buddha as he sat, the self-existent,
(He thought:) ʻWhere will I settle later on?ʼ
having recognized (the Buddha) as the widely famous true enlightener of the world.
v. B19 B19 + + + + + + + [da] raye ◊
a[dadi taśi] .. .. .. [paḏi] ḏo ◦
mas̱uragira abravi śasta ◦
[bhohi arag̱a suyi maḏaśatro]
v. B19 B19 + + + + + + + rājaḥ |
*vadati .. .. .. .. .. *pradīptaḥ |
madhuragirā abravīt śāstā |
bhava arāgaḥ śucī madaśatruḥ | |
v. B19
… (the king?)
speaks … . . enlightened.
The teacher (Buddha) spoke with sweet voice:
ʻBe without temper, be pure, and opposed to intoxicationʼ.
v. B20 B20 + + + + + + + + [ma] to ◦
śasto muho avaloyayamaṇa ◦
as̱a so puṇa kos̱alaraye ◦
tithigaṇa samuyaḏae sarve
v. B20 B20 + + + + + + + + |
śāstā muhuḥ avalokayamāṇaḥ |
atha so punaḥ kosalarājaḥ |
tīrthyagaṇaṃ samuddrāvayati sarvaṃ | |
v. B20
…
the teacher again graciously looking down.
Then in turn the king of Kosala
made the whole group of heretics hasten (to meet him).
v. B21 B21 + + + + + + + + + + ṇo ◦
tusve jiṇo ac̄avado purve ◦
v. B21 B21 + + + + + + + + + + .. |
yūyaṃ jinaḥ atyāvadat pūrvaṃ |
v. B21
…
the Jina reprimanded you in the first place.
v. B22 B22 + + + + + + + + + ..
[i] rdhibalaṇi vidarśido pu[rve] ◦
ṣamaṇo + [hila godamo svaya]
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. B22 B22 + + + + + + + + + .. |
ṛddhibalāni vidarśituṃ pūrvaṃ |
śramaṇo ⏑ hila gotamaḥ svayaṃ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. B22
… (? was able/asked)
to show (his) magic forces first.
The monk, ?mahila, ?Gautama, ?
v. B23 B23 + + + + + + + + + + .. ..
eṣapradiña ahu makhipala
v. B23 B23 + + + + + + + + + + .. .. |
aiśyapratijñaḥ abhūt makhapālaḥ | |
v. B23
…
The (so-called) guardian of the sacrifice (turned out) to be (just) a pretender of
dominance.
v. B24 B24 + + + + + + + + + ..
d(e) vaḏa yakṣagaṇa ya piṣaya ◦
garuḍa .. + + +
+ + + + + + + + +
v. B24 B24 + + + + + + + + + .. |
devatāḥ yakṣaganāś ca piśācāḥ |
garuḍāḥ .. + + + |
+ + + + + + + + + | |
v. B24
…
the gods, the groups of yakṣas and the piśācas,
the garuḍas …
v. B25 B25 + + + + + + + + + +
(puraṇo) [kaśav] (o) [mokhalipu] tro ◦
[yakṣagaṇa] .. [hoṇa] ◦
.. . [u] .. .. [yo] .. .. .. .. ..
v. B25 B25 + + + + + + + + + + |
(pūraṇaḥ) kāśyapaḥ maukhariputraḥ |
yakṣagaṇāḥ .. .. .. |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. | |
v. B25
…
(Pūraṇa) Kāśyapa , the Maukariputra.
The groups of yakṣas …
v. B26 B26 + + + + + + + + + [g̱a] ◦
sa ku[ḍ̱iḏa] bahuṇa gaṇi aṭ́ha ◦
iḏi viṣva ṇa praḏibhaï ◦
ki puṇa irdhibalehi vi[g̱urva]
v. B26 B26 + + + + + + + + + .. |
sa koṭidhā bahunā gaṇī asthāt |
itaḥ viṣvag naṃ pratibhāti |
kim punaḥ ṛddhibalaiḥ vikurvā | |
v. B26
…
the leader of the group (the Buddha) stood there (in the sky) with many (duplicates,
counting) into millions.
From here (on earth) he certainly emits light in all directions.
How much more (could he effect if he employed) magic with magic forces.
v. B27 B27 + + + + + + + + + .. ◦
maḍalavaṇ[e] prabhagiḏo chiṇo ◦
kalaho ya paroparo ghoro ◦
ta[tra maha] pariṣae karis̱u
v. B27 B27 + + + + + + + + + .. |
maṇḍalavane prabhāgitaḥ chinnaḥ |
kalahaṃ ca parasparam ghoraṃ |
tatra mahāpariṣadi akārṣuḥ | |
v. B27
…
cut to pieces in the circular wood.
And terrible fights among each other
they created there in the great assembly.
v. B28 B28 + + + + + + + + [b] odhi ◦
yeṇa va yeṣa ṇayo uvaṇiḏa ◦
ac̄avaḏa maṇ(o) svayabhu ◦
[g̱ur] o [ma] hava[s̱aṇo i] .. ..
v. B28 B28 + + + + + + + + bodhiḥ |
yena vā yeṣāṃ nayaḥ upanītaḥ |
atyāvadat mānaṃ svayambhū |
guruḥ mahāvasānaḥ i .. .. | |
v. B28
… enlightenment,
or by whom proper behavior was taught to which people.
The self-existent (svayambhū ) reprimanded your arrogance,
he, the guru, the great terminator, …
v. B29 B29 + + + + + + + + + [ṇo] ◦
puraṇo [tatra] mahapariṣae ◦
[yas̱a sua] ragada[malita]
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. B29 B29 + + + + + + + + + .. |
pūraṇaḥ tatra mahāpariṣadi |
yathā suvarakundamālitaḥ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. B29
…
Pūraṇa there in the great assembly.
Like someone garlanded with the very best jasmine (garlands for cremation)
v. B30 B30 + + + + + + + + + + [◦ ]
yakṣe ṇavha[ta] r[e] .. yayaro ◦
pa[ri] taja[ṇ] o puraṇo balo
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. B30 B30 + + + + + + + + + + |
yakṣo nabhastale (-⏑) cacāra |
parīttaja(⏑) pūraṇaḥ bālaḥ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. B30
…
the yakṣa moved in the heavens.
Pūraṇa , the stupid, with his limited (number of) followers,
v. B31 B31 + + + + + + + + + .. ◦
yakṣo ṇavhatare ghoraśarira ◦
utrast ahu [pura] ṇo bhido ◦
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. B31 B31 + + + + + + + + + .. |
yakṣaḥ nabhastale ghoraśarīraḥ |
uttrastaḥ abhūt pūranaḥ bhītaḥ |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. B31
…
the yakṣa in the sky with his frightening body.
Pūraṇa became shocked, frightened,
v. B32 B32 + + + + + + + + + +
.. .. .. .. . o .. sarve pra .. ga ◦
.. .. .. ya hita .. + + +
+ + + + + + + + + +
v. B32 B32 + + + + + + + + + + |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. |
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. |
+ + + + + + + + + + | |
v. B33 B33 + + + + + + + + + +
+ + + + + .. + + [liye ña]
.. .. .. + + .. ..
[pr] . [ḍaria uvayatito ṇas̱o]
v. B33 B33 + + + + + + + + + + |
+ + + + + .. + + .. .. .. |
.. .. .. + + .. .. |
?pradārya upayātitaḥ nāthaḥ | |
v. B33
…
…
…
breaking through (the clouds?) the Lord approached.
v. B34 B34 + + + + + + + + + +
+ + [ha] stimegha [irdhiba] laṇo [◦ ]
tiṭhahi ṇarita svayabhu •
śata hu sarva gaṇi[ṇo] i[śeṣo]
v. B34 B34 + + + + + + + + + + |
(-⏑)hastimeghaḥ ṛddhibalānāṃ |
tiṣṭha namṛte svayambhu |
śaptaṃ khalu sarvaṃ gaṇīnāṃ aśeṣaṃ | |
v. B34
… (? They see in the sky)
… the elephant-shaped rain-cloud (resulting) from the magic forces.
(The yakṣa says:) “Live, o self-existent one (svayambhū ), away from him!
Cursed is the complete lot of the group members without exception.”
v. B35 B35 + + + + + + .. .. (◦ )
.. .. [l] (o) [ga ṭ́ha] hitva marida
kṣivayami añalog̱adhadu •
ta pi paḍikṣivi lo[ga] + [di] vo
v. B35 B35 + + + + + + .. .. |
.. .. lokaṃ sthitvā madṛte |
kṣepayāmi anyalokadhātuṃ |
taṃ pi pratikṣipi loka(to) divam | |
v. B35
…
(? The yakṣa) having lived in (this/the earthen) world, away from myself.
I make him inhabit yonder world,”
(and) shifted him as well from (this) world to heaven.